Things to Know Before Considering Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgery, also known as jaw surgery, involves correcting the relationship between the upper and lower jaw, known as occlusion. Occlusion is crucial for effective chewing, as the upper and lower teeth need to fit together properly. A well-aligned occlusion is referred to as a normal occlusion, while an improper fit is termed malocclusion. Malocclusion can result from two main factors: issues with the teeth themselves or misalignment of the jawbone to which the teeth are attached. When the problem is primarily related to the teeth, orthodontic treatments are used to correct malocclusion. However, in cases where there are abnormalities in the position of the jawbone, such as an underbite or facial asymmetry, orthognathic surgery is necessary to change the functional position of the jawbone and correct malocclusion. A common misconception is that undergoing orthognathic surgery alone can fully correct malocclusion associated with jawbone misalignment. Orthognathic surgery is